Calathea lancifolia
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Calathea lancifolia, often referred to as calathea rattlesnake because of its long, wavy leaves reminiscent of snakeskin, is a highly prized houseplant for its decorative foliage. Its distinctive leaves bear bold patterns of dark green and wavy lines of lighter green with a purple underside, making this plant an attractive addition to any interior.
Origin: Native to the rainforests of South America, particularly Brazil, Calathea lancifolia thrives in moist, shady conditions, similar to its natural habitat under the forest canopy.
Growth: This calathea forms clumps of upright leaves up to 30 to 40 cm in height. The elongated, wavy leaves rise on long petioles, adding to the plant's dramatic effect.
Flowers: Although flowering is rare in indoor cultivation, Calathea lancifolia can occasionally produce small, inconspicuous flowers. However, the flowers are usually less spectacular than the foliage and can go unnoticed.
Light: This plant prefers medium indirect light. Too bright a light can cause the colours of its leaves to fade or cause burning, while a lack of light can reduce the vividness of the patterns on the leaves and cause etiolation.
Watering: Watering should be regular to keep the substrate evenly moist but not soggy. Calathea lancifolia is sensitive to water quality; Using rainwater or distilled water can help prevent stains on the leaves.
Substrate: A well-draining potting soil mix is crucial. Use a tropical plant substrate that aids drainage while retaining the necessary moisture.
Toxicity: Calathea lancifolia is non-toxic to humans and pets, making it a great option for households with children or pets.